Fundamental Terms
दोष
Dosha
Biological Humor
The three fundamental energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that govern all biological, psychological, and physiopathological functions of body, mind, and consciousness.
प्रकृति
Prakriti
Constitution
An individual's unique psychophysiological constitution determined at conception. It represents the natural state of balance for each person and remains constant throughout life.
विकृति
Vikriti
Current State
The current state of imbalance in the doshas, which deviates from one's natural Prakriti. Represents the present condition of health or disease.
तेजस्
Tejas
Inner Radiance
The subtle essence of Pitta; inner fire governing intelligence, courage, and digestion at all levels.
प्राण
Prana
Life Force
The vital life energy that animates all living beings. A subtle form of Vata that governs consciousness, respiration, and circulation.
गुण
Guna
Quality
The 20 fundamental qualities that describe all substances: heavy/light, cold/hot, oily/dry, dull/sharp, stable/mobile, soft/hard, smooth/rough, dense/liquid, gross/subtle, cloudy/clear.
आयुर्वेद
Ayurveda
Science of Life
Ancient Indian system of holistic medicine that focuses on preventing disease and promoting health through balance of body, mind, and spirit. Literally means "knowledge of life" or "science of longevity".
ऋतु
Ritu
Season
The six Ayurvedic seasons: Shishira (late winter), Vasanta (spring), Grishma (summer), Varsha (monsoon), Sharad (autumn), Hemanta (early winter).
काल
Kala
Time
Time as a factor in health and disease. Includes daily cycles, seasonal cycles, and life stages.
ओजस्
Ojas
Vital Essence
The subtle essence of all seven dhatus; represents immunity, vitality, and spiritual energy. It is the finest product of digestion and metabolism.